Albania | Check local law
| Illegal
| Limited | 
| Verify import rules before shipping. |
Andorra | Unclear
| Illegal
| Limited | 
| Import restrictions may apply. |
Austria | Generally legal
| Illegal
| Yes
| 
| Cultivation remains prohibited without authorization. |
Belgium | Generally legal
| Very limited tolerance
| Yes
| 
| One plant may be tolerated in limited circumstances. |
Bosnia & Herzegovina | Check
| Illegal
| Limited | 
| Strict enforcement. |
Bulgaria | Check
| Illegal
| Very limited | 
| Conservative drug laws. |
Croatia | Generally legal
| Illegal
| Yes
| 
| Personal cultivation prohibited. |
Cyprus | Restricted
| Illegal
| Yes
| 
| National seed controls may apply. |
Czechia | Generally legal
| Limited legal cultivation
| Yes
| Limited reforms
| Laws changed recently; verify current limits. |
Denmark | Generally legal
| Illegal
| Yes
| 
| |
Estonia | Generally legal
| Illegal
| Limited | 
| |
Finland | Check
| Illegal
| Limited | 
| |
France | Generally legal
| Illegal
| Limited | 
| Cultivation prohibited. |
Germany | Generally legal
| Adults may grow within legal limits
| Yes
| Limited
| Reforms introduced from 2024 onward. |
Greece | Generally legal
| Illegal
| Yes
| 
| |
Hungary | Check
| Illegal
| Limited | 
| Strict drug policy. |
Iceland | Check
| Illegal
| Limited | 
| |
Ireland | Generally legal
| Illegal
| Limited | 
| |
Italy | Generally legal
| Limited legal developments
| Yes
| 
| Home-growing rules are nuanced. |
Kosovo | Check
| Illegal
| No | 
| |
Latvia | Check
| Illegal
| Limited | 
| |
Liechtenstein | Check
| Illegal
| Limited | 
| |
Lithuania | Check
| Illegal
| Limited | 
| |
Luxembourg | Generally legal
| Legal within limits
| Yes
| Limited
| Home cultivation permitted under legislation. |
Malta | Generally legal
| Legal within limits
| Yes
| Limited
| First EU country to legalize limited adult use. |
Moldova | Check
| Illegal
| Limited | 
| |
Montenegro | Check
| Illegal
| Limited | 
| |
Netherlands | Generally legal
| Tolerated in limited cases
| Yes
| Coffee shop
| Commercial cultivation remains restricted. |
North Macedonia | Check
| Illegal
| Yes
| 
| |
Norway | Generally legal
| Illegal
| Limited | 
| |
Poland | Generally legal
| Illegal
| Yes
| 
| |
Portugal | Restricted
| Illegal
| Yes
| 
| Seeds may be subject to national controls. |
Romania | Check
| Illegal
| Limited | 
| |
Serbia | Check
| Illegal
| Limited | 
| |
Slovakia | Check
| Illegal
| Very limited | 
| |
Slovenia | Generally legal
| Illegal
| Yes
| 
| |
Spain | Generally legal
| Private cultivation tolerated in some circumstances
| Yes
| 
| Rules depend on context and location. |
Sweden | Generally legal to possess seeds
| Illegal
| Limited | 
| Seeds are generally not narcotics, but cultivation is illegal. |
Switzerland | Generally legal
| Pilot schemes/limited rules
| Yes
| Pilot programmes
| Not an EU member. |
United Kingdom | Legal
| Illegal
| Yes
| 
| Seeds are legal to buy and possess; cultivation requires a licence. |